Mark Rowh

It's hard to overstate the importance of some decisions.  In the life of a physician, the choice of where to practice would certainly fall among them.

“Location can impact your daily practice, as well as your career trajectory and quality of life outside of work,” says 

, a PCP at Spring-Ford Family Practice in Royersford, PA and ACE Medical Director for Tandigm Health. “Choosing the right type of practice – large or small, independent or system-owned, single- or multi-specialty – can also go a long way toward overall job satisfaction.”

The best time for making this choice varies. Sometime during the residency seems to be the best option for most, with earlier starts allowing more time for exploration. But waiting until the third year is also acceptable if the delay is not too long, according to 

, executive vice president of Merritt Hawkins/AMN Leadership Solutions. “Given the dampening effect of Covid on the job market, it’s better to job hunt earlier in the year and not wait until you are a few months out,” he says.

Regardless of timing, selecting where to practice merits careful investigation. In making your decision, consider these tips.

1.  Don’t rule out the independent and/or small group route

Although large healthcare systems have much to offer, other possibilities may be worth considering. Independent or smaller groups may offer increased reward potential, more autonomy, less bureaucracy, greater flexibility, and an ability to limit payors, says 

, CEO of Private Health Dallas in Texas.

Of course, there can also be a downside, with the potential for increased financial risk, reduced negotiating power for contracts, reduced benefits, or fewer referrals.  But for some physicians, smaller is simply a better match. 

It may be tempting to stick with the familiar, but that can be a mistake.

"In terms of geography, think outside the box," Singleton says. "Don’t be bound by preconceptions."  Rather than limit your choices to a few areas you know, consider the qualities and options you want in a location, whether that means good schools, cultural and recreational amenities, or something as basic as safety.

, chief medical officer of VillageMD and Village Medical in Houston, TX feels identifying a work environment that's a good cultural and clinical fit is essential.  "Working with like-minded physicians is critical to long term career satisfaction," he says. If your clinical interest is in wellness and prevention, a practice with large skilled nursing or hospital obligations would likely not be a good fit. If you have a young family and specific family interests, look for organizations and locations that will give you both the time and opportunity to engage in those activities. 

Unless you’re totally on your own, any location decision should include family considerations.

“If the location is not the right fit for you and your family, that may not be the best practice for you,” says 

, president of The Physicians Foundation. “I know of physicians who had the opportunity to practice their dream job in their dream city, but because their spouses were simply not happy there, they had to relocate.” In fact that almost happened in Price’s case. He found a location and practice which seemed ideal, but his wife quickly realized that the area was almost devoid of young families.  They looked elsewhere, finding an alternative that proved to be a better fit. 

Concierge medicine and primary care: The differences

If the goal is starting a private practice rather than joining an existing one, facilities planning should commence up to two years in advance. In looking for space to lease, the search should begin 12 to 14 months ahead of the planned opening, says 

, executive vice president at Transwestern, a national commercial real estate firm.  When looking to build a new property, physicians should start the site selection process 18 to 24 months before opening This allows enough time for finding the site, negotiating the sale of the land, closing on the land, designing the facility and constructing a new building.

, medical director of plastic surgery at Modernizing Medicine in South Florida, advises supplementing research with personal insights. “Talk to those that came before as you are finishing residency,” he says.  “Ask what the landscape and journey looked like for them.” Talking to people in a community where you might want to live can also be helpful, but keep in mind that their own agendas can color the information offered. Insightful sources of info may include CEOs of hospitals in the area. “They are often more than willing to talk and will give you a good picture of the landscape,” Rosenthal says.

The American Medical Association recommends creating a checklist for investigating and acting on practice choices. Such a list might include lifestyle factors, available practice options, steps in become practice-ready and key components of employment contracts. Other resources can be found in AMA’s training module, “Choosing the Practice That’s Right for You,” at 

Articles

Regardless of timing, selecting where to practice merits careful investigation.

Deciding where to practice: Seven tips for success

Providing for the health of patients is obviously job number one in every medical practice. But what some may find surprising is that without proper attention, the same environment can pose threats to patients and visitors. In minimizing dangers, a commitment to focusing on patient safety is a must.

"To promote a culture of safety within a physician’s practice, it's critical that the practice has comprehensive policies and procedures in place to allow for an orderly and uniform approach to patient safety," says Diane Doherty, senior vice president, healthcare risk engineering for insurance provider Chubb.

Certainly, total safety can never be guaranteed. But here’s a look at some solid approaches to avoiding hazards in any practice.

Slideshows

From data analysis to violence prevention, here are seven ways for your practice to avoid putting patient safety at risk.

7 Ways to Minimize Patient Safety Risks 

When it comes to the way patients choose their physicians, times are changing.

"Patients want to go to good doctors and this, of course, isn't new," says Luke Kervin, co-CEO of Los Angeles practice growth platform PatientPop. "What is new is how they're gathering evidence to decide who is a good doctor and who is not." He notes that in the past, prospective patients might have asked their primary physician for a referral or family and friends for recommendations. Today, they're conducting their own research on websites such as Healthgrades, Vitals, and Yelp.That means attention to maintaining a positive profile is a must.

"Online reputation is critical to attracting new patients for most physician practices today," says Matthew Bates, MPH, managing director of medical group transformation at Studer Group, a healthcare coaching and consulting firm in Pensacola, Fla. He cites research showing that more than half of healthcare consumers will search online to find or check on a new physician before seeing them.

Given this realty, how can physicians garner the best possible scores? 

Online reviews are important to attracting new patients and building your practice. Here's how to become a 5-star physician. 

8 Ways to Become a 5-Star Physician in Reviews

Direct primary care (DPC) is a throwback to an earlier time, where physicians abandon reliance on insurance in favor of a direct payment agreement with their physician. They may not be traveling to patients' homes, black bag in hand, but those embracing this approach are finding that, at least in part, it offers a welcome return to the medical practice of earlier times.

"Direct primary care is a new adaptation to an old concept," says Ripley Hollister, MD, a primary-care physician in Colorado Springs, CO. "This concept is why many chose medicine as a career. They want to provide the best quality of medical care possible for their patients," says Hollister.

The DPC model is one many physicians find potentially attractive. In the Physicians Practice 2017 Great American Physician Survey, 63 percent of respondents said they would consider switching to DPC if circumstances were favorable. Before making such a move, what are some of the factors to consider? 

Here are thoughts from physicians with first-hand experience.

More than 60 percent of physicians say they would consider switching to DPC if circumstances were favorable. Here's what you need to know about the model.  